What Is
Starvation Dieting?
–verb (used without object)
1. to die or perish from lack of
food or nourishment.
2.to be in the process of
perishing or suffering severely from hunger.
–verb (used with object)
7. to cause to starve; kill,
weaken, or reduce by lack of food.
8. to subdue, or force to some
condition or action, by hunger: to starve a besieged
garrison into a surrender.
9. to cause to suffer for lack of
something needed or craved.
–noun
1.the act or state of starving;
condition of being starved.
–adjective
2.liable or seeming to cause
starving: a starvation diet.
The definitions above, though dealing with the matters of
starvation and starvation dieting do little to quantify the concept.
But we can.
Let’s look at some episodes in history where human beings have intentionally tried to kill or cause suffering to other human beings through nutritional deprivation: [i]
|
“Diet” |
|
Kcal/day
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dachau, Germany
Concentration Camp |
April 1945 |
533 |
|
Canadian POWs in
Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong |
January 1942 |
898 |
|
Dachau, Germany
Concentration Camp |
September 1944 |
1017 |
|
Food Distributed in
Netherlands - sedentary individuals |
1944 III |
1529 |
|
Food Distributed in
Netherlands - sedentary individuals |
1944 II |
1585 |
| Russian and British POWs in Tost, Germany | WW II |
1611 |
|
Central Prison in
Louvain, Belgium |
July 1941 |
1647 |
[i] Starvation data compiled from Keys A, Brozek J, Henschel A, Mickelsen O, Taylor HL. The Biology of Human Starvation. Minneapolis, MN: The University of Minnesota Press 1950:1239-1246.